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        The Current Position:Home > Development

        Contents of the 2018 China Agricultural and Rural Development Report

        Source:MARA Date:2020-05-27
        Foreword

        Executive Summary

        Agricultural Development in 2017     1    

        General Situation            3

        Crop Production               6

        Animal Husbandry              14

        Veterinary Services                 19

        Fishery              28

        Forestry           35

        Land Reclamation 3            8

        Agricultural Mechanization            40

        Crop Seed Industry                   43

        Agro-product Prices and Market              49

        Agro-product Imports and Exports            55

        Agricultural Comprehensive Development             60

        Feed Industry                64

        Grassland Protection and Construction        67

        Protection of Aquatic Life Resources and Aquatic Ecological Restoration        68

        Agro-processing   72

        Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism        75

        Crop Disease and Pest Prevention and Control               77

        Agricultural Market System Construction              80

        Agricultural Informatization            85

        Agro-products Quality Safety Management           88

        National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Area Construction             89

        Agricultural Scientific Research, Generalization and Education              92

        Agricultural and Rural Talent Team Building                   100

        Agricultural Administrative Capacity Building             103

        Agricultural Disasters                     107

        Agricultural Resources and Environment Protection                113

        Agricultural International Cooperation and Exchange               118

        Rural Development in 2017                 123

        General Situation                125

        Rural Population and Employment            128

        Agricultural and Rural Water Conservation Construction              130

        Rural Electric Power Development       135

        Rural Traffic Construction                          138

        Rural Residence Governance                        139

        Rural Education                         141

        Rural Culture                       143

        Rural Health Care                      146

        Rural Social Security                     149

        Rural Residents’ Income and Consumption                 151

        Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development                  153

        Agricultural and Rural Policies in 2017          157

        Overall Evaluation                 159

        Financial Support in Agriculture            161

        Deeply Implement Food Crop Production Strategy Based on Farmland Management and Technological Application           165

        Promote Rural Green Development            172

        Confirmation, Registration and Certification of Rural Land Contracting and Management Rights               175

        Lightening Farmers’ Burdens                179

        Develop Different Forms of Appropriately Scaled-up Operations           182

        Reform of Rural Land Acquisition, Collective Operation Construction Land Entering Market, and Homestead System            187

        Construction of Rural Reform Pilot Areas     190

        Deepening Reform on Rural Collective Property Rights System         191

        Promoting the Development of Farmers’ Cooperatives         194

        Cultivating New-type Professional Farmers                200

        Deepening Seed Industry System Reform                 201

        Agricultural Machinery Subsidy Policy                 206

        Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industry Integrated Development                  208

        Deepening Rural Financial Reform                 209

        Advancing the Comprehensive Reform on the Agriculture Water Price                 213

        Improve the Operation and Control Policies of Important Agro-products                     217

        Grass-root Agricultural Technology Promotion System Reform and Construction               218

        Forestry Policy                 220

        Rural Labor Transfer              223

        Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation               225

        Building the Rural Governance System                227

        Enhance Agricultural Legal Construction              229

        Agricultural and Rural Development and National Economy of 2017                233

        Overall Evaluation              235

        Agriculture’s Contribution to National Economy                236

        Agriculture and National Income Distribution              238

        Proportional Relation of Industrial and Agricultural Development                   240

        Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents                   241

        Consumption Difference of Urban and Rural Residents               243

        Regional Economic Development Disparity                 245

        The Agricultural and Rural Development Trend in 2018               249

        Development Goals and Tasks                 251

        Conditions for Agricultural and Rural Development                 253

        Agricultural and Rural Development Trend Judgment                   260

        2017 Agricultural and Rural Chronicle of Events                265

        Figure

        Figure 1 Acreages of Different Crops in 2000 and 2017           4

        Figure 2 Total Output of Grain from 2000 to 2017            7

        Figure 3 Total Output of Cotton from 2000 to 2017           7

        Figure 4 Total Output of Oil-bearing Crops from 2000 to 2017             8

        Figure 5 Total Output of Sugar-bearing Crops from 2000 to 2017                8

        Figure 6 Total Output of Fruits from 2000 to 2017                  9

        Figure 7 Total Output of Meat from 2000 to 2017                       15

        Figure 8 Total Output of Aquatic Products from 2000 to 2017              29

        Figure 9 Monthly Wholesale Prices of Pork, Silver Carp and Vegetables in 2017           50

        Figure 10 Producer Price Indices of Farm Products and Price Indices of Means of Agricultural Production from 2000 to 2017      50

        Figure 11 Usage and Price Indices of Chemical Fertilizers from 2000 to 2017             51

        Figure 12 Monthly Retail Prices of Urea in 2017             51

        Figure 13 Usage and Retail Price Indices of Pesticides from 2000 to 2017                52

        Figure 14 Production and Imports of Chemical Fertilizers from 2000 to 2017                52

        Figure 15 Urban and Rural Consumer Price Indices from 2000 to 2017                     54

        Figure 16 Agro-product Exports in Proportion to National Total from 2000 to 2017            55

        Figure 17 Agro-product Imports in Proportion to National Total from 2000 to 2017            56

        Figure 18 Imports and Exports of Grain (not including soybeans) from 2000 to 2017          56

        Figure 19 Changes in the Number of Enterprises Engaged in Processing Agricultural Products in 2016, 2017           72

        Figure 20 Changes in the Profits of Enterprises Engaged in Processing Agricultural Products in 2016, 2017            73

        Figure 21 Areas of Disaster-hit Farmland from 2000 to 2017             108

        Figure 22 Agricultural Values Added in Proportion to GDP from 2000 to 2017           237

        Figure 23 Income of Urban and Rural Residents from 2000 to 2017          239

        Figure 24 Average Per Capita Living Expenses of Rural Residents from 2000 to 2017            244

        Figure 25 Proportion of Retail Sales of Rural Consumer Goods from 2000 to 2017              244

        Figure 26 Average Per Capita Disposable Income of Rural Residents in 2017 (by Provinces, Autonomous Regions and Municipalities)     247

        Column

        Column 1 Pilot project for the protection and utilization of black soil in Northeast China          12

        Column 2 Steady progress in the utilization of livestock and poultry manure       16

        Column 3 New achievements in modern dairy development           17

        Column 4 Comprehensively strengthen H7N9 flu prevention and control            22

        Column 5 Launch 100-day campaign on fighting against illegal actions on meant quality and safety            27

        Column 6 Implementing the management system for marine fishery resources              30

        Column 7 “Liangjian 2017” series of fishery special enforcement actions              34

        Column 8 Big-data information platform construction of national agro-product crops          44

        Column 9 Construction of National Southern Research and Breeding Base (Hainan)       48

        Column 10 Establishing grain-production functional areas and major agro-product production protection areas      62

        Column 11 In-depth implementation of transferring grain-crops to feed-crops in order to promote agricultural restructuring    66

        Column 12 Year of Agricultural Brand Promotion      83

        Column 13 Construction of National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park        90

        Column 14 Pilot Zone on National Agricultural Sustainable Development      92

        Column 15 Promoting the Construction of National Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance           96

        Column 16 Construction of Science and Technology Innovation Center of National Modern Agricultural Industry        98

        Column 17 Construction of National Agricultural Science and Education Cloud Platform         100

        Column 18 Campaign on Organic Fertilizer Replacing Chemical Fertilizer          116

        Column 19 Newly added 20 million mu of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation project construction in 2017        132

        Column 20 Notice on Printing and Distributing the Requirements for Establishing and Improving the Long-term Mechanism for Powering Rural Wells from National Energy Administration and other Two Departments       137

        Column 21 “Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation” project in Zhejiang        140

        Column 22 Heze, Shandong comprehensively promotes the trend of changing customs, leading the new style of rural civilization  144

        Column 23 Achievements in the construction of rural medical care system since the 18th National Congress of the CPC   148

        Column 24 Vigorously promote agricultural production custody             177

        Column 25 Rapid development of family farms             185

        Column 26 Revision of the Law on Farmers’ Specialized Cooperatives            197

        Column 27 National Rural Entrepreneurship and Innovation Park     226

        Appendix        275

        Table 1 Status of Rural Economy in National Economy    276

        Table 2 Output Values of Crop Plantation, Forestry, Husbandry and Fishery (in current-year prices)       277

        Table 3 Material Conditions for Agricultural Production     278

        Table 4 Crop Acreage     279

        Table 5 Natural Disasters, Waterlogging Control and Solodization      280

        Table 6 Output of Major Farm Produce       281

        Table 7 Livestock, Poultry and Aquatic Farming        282

        Table 8 Major Economic Indicators of Agricultural Products Processing Industry (Unit: 100 million yuan)    283

        Table 9 Supply, Demand and Prices of Rice          284

        Table 10 Supply, Demand and Prices of Wheat           285

        Table 11 Supply, Demand and Prices of Corn           286

        Table 12 Supply, Demand and Prices of Soybeans         287

        Table 13 Output, Imports and Exports of Grain and Edible Vegetable Oil             288

        Table 14 Output, Import and Export of Cotton and Sugar               289

        Table 15 Production, Consumption, Import and Export of Pork               290

        Table 16 Production, Imports and Prices of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides               291

        Table 17 Per Capita Income of Urban and Rural Residents            292

        Table 18 Per Capita Spending of Urban and Rural Residents            293

        Table 19 Price Indices              294

        Table 20 Producer Price Indices of Farm Products               295

        Table 21 Classified Retail Price Indices in Urban and Rural Areas              296

        Table 22 Wholesale Prices of “Vegetable Basket” Products                 297

        Table 23 State Revenue and Expenditure              298

        Postscript       299

        Note: The above information is sourced from the 2018 China Agricultural and Rural Development Report. To learn more please contact: +86 10 59194918.

         

        Relevant Annexes:

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